|   , the parent company of a group, owns shares in three other companies. P’s holdings are: 
 Q    Shares giving control of 60% of the voting rights in Q
 R    Shares giving control of 20% of the voting rights in R. P also has the right to appoint or remove all the directors
 of R.
 S     Shares giving control of 10% of the voting rights in S. In addition, Q owns 70% of the voting rights in S.
 Which of these companies must be included in the consolidated financial statements of P? A    Q, R and SB    Q and S only
 C    R and S only
 D    Q and R only
 A |