X has a 40% shareholding in each of the following three companies: P: X has the right to appoint or remove a majority of the directors of P. Q: X has significant influence over the affairs of Q. R: X has the power to govern the financial and operating policies of R. Which of these companies are subsidiaries of X for financial reporting purposes? A   Q and R only B   P and R only C   P and Q only D    , Q and R B (960,000 x 20%) + (48,000 x 20% x 1/2) – (84,000 x 20% x 1/4)  |