Financial management – Working capital management
1. Baumol Model  
◇It is similar as the economic order quantity (EOQ)model  
It refers to how much cash should be withdrawn from short-term investment to current account.  
◇Ordering cost: transaction cost  
◇Holding cost: opportunity cost, loss of interest on short-term investment, holding $1 for one year  
2. The attitude of management towards risk  
◇Aggressive: finance most current assets, including permanent ones, with short term finance. It is risky but profitable.  
◇Conservative: long term finance is used for most current assets, including a proportion of fluctuating current assets. It is stable but expensive.  
◇Matching: the duration of the finance is matched to the duration of the investment. |