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yanghon 发表于 2008-11-13 09:48

BOC announced 10 measures to respond government's stimulus package

<p>Comments below is from our research analyst Mao Junhua.<br/>&nbsp;<br/>As one of the state-owned banks, BoC announced its responses to the stimulus package. It’s political response, but we can see:<br/>&nbsp;<br/>(1)&nbsp; Banks would be very selective to support projects. They support railway construction, but the railroads should be mainlines; they support airport construction, but the airports should be economic centers in western areas; they support SMEs, but they should be on the value chain of BoC’s favored large companies; they can support city utilities, but it’s must be commercially operated.<br/>(2)&nbsp; Banks want government to provide guarantees to mitigate risks.&nbsp; For example, highways in rural areas must have to be backed by creditworthiness of provincial governments; affordable property projects must be borrowed by local government sponsored entities; SMEs would be easier to get funds if local governments provide guarantee or interest rate reduction.<br/>&nbsp;<br/>At this stage, SoE Banks are still prudent to lend even though government has imposes some pressure. The key issue is that asset quality plays important role in KPI. If u are branch head and u will be punished for NPLs, definitely u will choose to be risk-adverse. This is the outcome of banking sector reform. Unless the pressure is big enough to make loan issuance has higher priority than asset quality, I will not anticipate a quick pick-up of loan growth.&nbsp; If that happen, it would be the worst case for Chinese big banks. 10-year banking reform would be a failure.<br/>&nbsp;<br/>&nbsp;<br/>Original news:<br/>&nbsp;<br/>In response to the government’s stimulus package, BOC announced that it will provide credit to support the following 10 sectors:<br/>1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Railway and airport construction projects.<br/>2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; City utilities construction projects<br/>3.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Tech innovation and upgrading<br/>4.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Construction of school and hospital.<br/>5.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; infrastructure construction in rural areas. <br/>6.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Affordable house and low-end house<br/>7.&nbsp; Reconstruction of quake-stricken areas.<br/>7.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; SMEs<br/>8.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; high quality Export-oriented companies.<br/>9.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Support the overseas development of Chinese companies.</p><p>为坚决贯彻落实中央近期的宏观经济政策,中国银行11日对外宣布,将充分发挥自身专业优势,出台10大措施,加大对重点行业和产业的信贷支持力度,有效满足实体经济对金融服务的合理需求,为保持经济平稳较快发展做出积极贡献。<br/>中国银行新闻发言人王兆文11日说,面对国际金融危机的不利影响和我国经济增长出现下滑势头的严峻形势,在前一个时期宏观调控政策的基础上,近日,党中央、国务院审时度势,把握时机,果断对宏观经济政策进行重大调整,实施积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策,出台了扩大国内需求、促进经济增长的一系列措施。中国银行坚决以实际行动贯彻落实中央精神,把思想和行动统一到中央对经济形势的判断上来,统一到中央的决策部署上来,统一到深入学习实践科学发展观的要求上来,迅速、坚决、全面、准确地贯彻落实中央新出台的宏观经济政策。<br/>据王兆文介绍,中央新的宏观经济政策出台后,中国银行立即行动起来,连续召开专题会议,研究部署如何迅速贯彻落实宏观经济政策,制定了一系列具体政策和措施。中行即将出台的10大措施包括:<br/>支持铁路、机场建设:加大对铁路行业的信贷支持力度,重点支持干线项目;加大对中西部干线机场授信支持力度,特别是对区域中心、客货流量较大机场建设项目的授信支持。<br/>支持城市基础设施建设:加强对中心城市的轨道交通、道路、供水、污水及垃圾处理等市政建设项目的支持;对于采取商业化模式运作、未来收益有保障的项目,重点予以支持。<br/>支持自主创新:发挥中行在贸易金融领域的产品、服务和技术优势,对技术改造及产业升级等促进经济增长的项目,凡涉及成套设备、高新技术进口的,给予充分的进口授信支持,提供有效的贸易融资产品和国际结算服务。<br/>支持医院、学校建设:重点支持资质等级高、规模大、收入稳定的综合性医院,加大力度支持位于中西部的生源充足、教学水平较高、发展前景较好、还款有保证的区域性重点大学和重点中学。<br/>支持农村基础设施建设:积极支持由省交通厅和公路局统借统还的农村公路项目,支持纳入国家电网和南方电网改造规划的农村电网项目,支持纳入国家及省一级地方的水利改造项目。<br/>支持房地产业:积极支持资质良好的房地产开发商以及通过政府融资平台统借统还的经济适用房和廉租住房建设开发项目。<br/>支持地震灾区重建:紧密结合国家整体规划和中行业务发展战略,以基本符合商业合理性、基本达到风险管理标准为原则,积极提供各项金融服务。<br/>支持中小企业发展:对于获得地方政府资金贴息支持及其获得担保机构担保支持的项目,加大信贷支持力度;优先支持产业链中属于中行重点支持的大型优质客户上下游的中小企业。<br/>支持出口企业:对于产品有稳定海外需求的出口企业,继续给予授信支持,向企业提供全方位的出口融资产品和优质的国际结算服务,帮助企业控制市场风险、出口收汇风险和汇率风险。<br/>支持中国企业“走出去”:利用中行多元化经营的平台,提供包括全球统一授信、银团贷款、贸易融资、出口信贷、全球现金管理等各类产品在内的一揽子解决方案,为“走出去”企业提供涵盖商业银行、投资银行、直接投资、保险业务等的综合性金融服务。<br/>王兆文说,为保证上述10大措施落实到位,中国银行将对相关配套政策进行调整。比如说,取消对各分行人民币公司贷款新增规模的限制,促进各分行增加有效信贷投放;调整经济适用房开发商的新客户准入权限,一级分行和总行直属分行可自行审查批准经济适用房的新客户准入;对总行级重点客户、国家级重点工程、重点基础设施建设和西部重点资源项目实行“因客授权”,扩大分行的授信审批权限;对全国优质客户、重点支持行业和国家重点项目,采取“直接上会”、“预授信”、现场调查等方式,提高授信审批效率;进一步加快中小企业业务新模式在重点地域的推广进度。<br/>王兆文表示,在落实10大措施的过程中,中国银行将坚持“区别对待、有保有压”的方针,坚持“合规经营、风险可控和资产质量稳定”的原则,处理好业务发展与风险管理的关系。对于遇到暂时困难但未来发展仍看好的企业,积极予以扶持;对于发展前景不好的问题客户,要加大不良清收力度,确保资金安全。(完)</p><p><br/>&nbsp;</p>

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