2006年CIA考试大纲Part II
<H2 >Part II - Conducting the Internal Audit Engagement</H2><P ><B >第二部分</B><B > – </B><B >实施内部审计业务</B><o:p></o:p></P>
<H3 > <o:p></o:p></H3>
<H3 > <o:p></o:p></H3>
<P ><B >A. </B><B >Conduct Engagements (25 - 35 percent) (Proficiency Level) <o:p></o:p></B></P>
<P ><B >实施审计业务 (25 – 35%) (</B><B >要求熟练掌握)<o:p></o:p></B></P>
<P ><B > <o:p></o:p></B></P>
<P >1. Research and apply appropriate standards: </P>
<P >研究和采用适当的标准: </P>
<P > <o:p></o:p></P>
<P >a. IIA Professional Practices Framework (e.g., Code of Ethics, Standards, Practice Advisories)</P>
<P >IIA 职业实务框架(如,《道德规范》、《标准》、《实务公告》);</P>
<P >b. Other professional., legal, and regulatory standards</P>
<P >其他职业的、法律的和法规的标准;</P>
<P > <o:p></o:p></P>
<P >2. Maintain awareness of potential for fraud when conducting an engagement</P>
<P >在实施审计业务时,要保持防范潜在舞弊的意识:</P>
<P > <o:p></o:p></P>
<P >a. Notice indicators or symptoms of fraud</P>
<P >注意舞弊的迹象和征兆;</P>
<P >b. Design appropriate engagement steps to address significant risk of fraud</P>
<P >设计适当的审计业务步骤以应对重大的舞弊风险;</P>
<P >c. Employ audit tests to detect fraud</P>
<P >采用审计测试以发现舞弊;</P>
<P >d. Determine if any suspected fraud merits investigation</P>
<P >确定是否应对任何可疑的舞弊进行调查</P>
<P ><B > <o:p></o:p></B></P>
<P >3. Collect data.</P>
<P >收集数据。</P>
<P > <o:p></o:p></P>
<P >4. Evaluate the relevance, sufficiency, and competence of evidence.</P>
<P >评估证据的相关性、充分性和适当性。</P>
<P > <o:p></o:p></P>
<P >5. Analyze and interpret data.</P>
<P >分析和解释数据。</P>
<P > <o:p></o:p></P>
<P >6. Develop workpapers.</P>
<P >编制工作底稿。</P>
<P > <o:p></o:p></P>
<P >7. Review workpapers.</P>
<P >复核工作底稿。</P>
<P > <o:p></o:p></P>
<P >8. Communicate interim progress.</P>
<P >沟通中期进展情况。</P>
<P > <o:p></o:p></P>
<P >9. Draw conclusions.</P>
<P >得出结论。</P>
<P > <o:p></o:p></P>
<P >10. Develop recommendations when appropriate.</P>
<P >在适当的时候编制建议书。</P>
<P > <o:p></o:p></P>
<P >11. Report engagement results</P>
<P >报告审计业务结果:</P>
<P > <o:p></o:p></P>
<P >a. Conduct exit conference</P>
<P >召开退出会议;</P>
<P >b. Prepare report or other communication</P>
<P >编制审计报告或其他沟通文件;</P>
<P >c. Approve engagement report</P>
<P >批准审计业务报告;</P>
<P >d. Determine distribution of report</P>
<P >确定审计报告的分发;</P>
<P >e. Obtain management response to report</P>
<P >取得管理层对报告的反馈意见;</P>
<P > <o:p></o:p></P>
<P >12. Conduct client satisfaction survey.</P>
<P >实施顾客满意度调查。</P>
<P > <o:p></o:p></P>
<P >13. Complete performance appraisals of engagement staff.</P>
<P >完成审计业务人员的业绩评价。</P>
<P > <o:p></o:p></P>
<H4 >B. Conduct Specific Engagements (25 - 35 percent) (Proficiency Level)<o:p></o:p></H4>
<P ><B >实施具体审计业务 (25 - 35 %)</B><B >(要求熟练掌握)<o:p></o:p></B></P>
<P > <o:p></o:p></P>
<P >1. Conduct assurance engagements.</P>
<P >实施保证业务:</P>
<P >a. Fraud investigation.</P>
<P >舞弊调查。</P>
<P >1) Determine appropriate parties to be involved with investiagion</P>
<P >确定调查的适当对象;</P>
<P >2) Establish facts and extent of fraud (e.g., interviews, interrogations, and data analysis)</P>
<P >证实舞弊事实和程度(如,面谈、讯问和数据分析);</P>
<P >3) Report outcomes to apprpriate parties</P>
<P >向适当方面报告结果;</P>
<P >4) Complete a process review to improve controls to prevent fraud and recommend changes</P>
<P >对过程进行检查以改善预防舞弊的控制,并提出改进建议。</P>
<P >b. Risk and control self-assessment</P>
<P >风险和控制自我评价。</P>
<P >1) Facilitated approach</P>
<P >促进方法</P>
<P >(a) Client-facilitated</P>
<P >审计业务客户自我促进</P>
<P >(b) Audit-facilitated</P>
<P >审计促进</P>
<P >2) Questionnaire approach</P>
<P >调查问卷方法</P>
<P >3) Self-certification approach</P>
<P >自我认证方法</P>
<P >c. Audits of third parties.</P>
<P >第三方的审计。</P>
<P >d. Quality audit engagements.</P>
<P >质量审计业务。</P>
<P >e. Due diligence audit engagements.</P>
<P >尽职调查审计业务。</P>
<P >f. Security audit engagements.</P>
<P >安全审计业务。</P>
<P >g. Privacy audit engagements.</P>
<P >保密审计业务。</P>
<P >h. Performance (key performance indicators) audit engagements</P>
<P >绩效(主要绩效指标)审计业务</P>
<P >i. Operational (efficiency and effectiveness) audit engagements</P>
<P >经营(效率和效果)审计业务</P>
<P >j. Financial audit engagements.</P>
<P >财务审计业务。</P>
<P >k. Compliance audit engagements</P>
<P > 合规性审计业务 </P>
<P >l. Information technology (IT) audit engagements.</P>
<P >信息技术 (IT) 审计业务。</P>
<P >1) Operating systems</P>
<P >操作系统</P>
<P >(a) Mainframe</P>
<P >大型机</P>
<P >(b) Workstations</P>
<P >工作站</P>
<P >(c) Server</P>
<P >服务器</P>
<P >2) Application development</P>
<P >应用软件开发</P>
<P >(a) Application authentication</P>
<P >应用软件认证</P>
<P >(b) Systems development methodology</P>
<P >系统开发方法学</P>
<P >(c) Change control</P>
<P >变动控制</P>
<P >(d) End user computing</P>
<P >终端用户计算</P>
<P >3) Data and network communications</P>
<P >数据和网络通讯</P>
<P >4) Voice communications</P>
<P >语音通讯</P>
<P >5) System security (e.g., firewalls, access control)</P>
<P >系统安全(如,防火墙、访问控制)</P>
<P >6) Contingency planning</P>
<P >应急计划</P>
<P >7) Databases</P>
<P >数据库</P>
<P >8) Data center operations</P>
<P >数据中心运行</P>
<P >9) Web infrastructure</P>
<P >Web基础设施</P>
<P >10) Software licensing</P>
<P >软件许可</P>
<P >11) Electronic funds transfer (EFT) and Electronic data interchange (EDI)<o:p></o:p></P>
<P >电子资金转帐<BR> 12) e-Commerce<o:p></o:p></P>
<P >电子商务<BR> 13) Information protection (e.g., viruses, privacy)<o:p></o:p></P>
<P >信息防护(如:病毒、保密)<BR> 14) Encryption<o:p></o:p></P>
<P >加密<BR> 15) Enterprise-wide resource planning (ERP) software (e.g., SAP R/3)<o:p></o:p></P>
<P >企业资源计划软件(如:SAP R/3)<o:p></o:p></P>
<P > <o:p></o:p></P>
<P >2. Conduct consulting engagements</P>
<P >实施咨询业务。</P>
<P >a. Internal control training</P>
<P >内部控制培训</P>
<P >b. Business process review</P>
<P >业务流程检查</P>
<P >c. Benchmarking</P>
<P >基准比较法</P>
<P >d. Information technology (IT) and systems development</P>
<P >信息技术 (IT) 与系统开发</P>
<P >e. Design of performance measurement systems</P>
<P >业绩测评系统的设计</P>
<P ><B > <o:p></o:p></B></P>
<H4 >C. Monitor Engagement Outcomes (5 - 15 percent)(Proficiency Level)<o:p></o:p></H4>
<P ><B >监督审计业务结果 (5 – 15%)</B><B >(要求熟练掌握)<o:p></o:p></B></P>
<P ><B > <o:p></o:p></B></P>
<P >1. Determine appropriate follow-up activity by the internal audit activity</P>
<P >根据内部审计结果确定适当的跟踪活动。</P>
<P > <o:p></o:p></P>
<P >2. Identify appropriate method to monitor engagement outcomes</P>
<P >确认监督审计业务结果的适当方法。</P>
<P > <o:p></o:p></P>
<P >3. Conduct follow-up activity</P>
<P >实施跟踪活动。</P>
<P > <o:p></o:p></P>
<P >4. Communicate monitoring plan and results</P>
<P >沟通监督计划和结果。</P>
<P > </P>
<H4 >D. Fraud Knowledge Elements (5 - 15 percent)<o:p></o:p></H4>
<P ><B >舞弊知识要点(5 – 15%)<o:p></o:p></B></P>
<P ><B > <o:p></o:p></B></P>
<P >1. Discovery sampling (Awareness Level)</P>
<P >发现抽样。(要求了解)</P>
<P > <o:p></o:p></P>
<P >2. Interrogation techniques (Awareness Level)</P>
<P >讯问技术。(要求了解)</P>
<P > <o:p></o:p></P>
<P >3. Forensic auditing (Awareness Level)</P>
<P >司法鉴定审计。(要求了解)</P>
<P > <o:p></o:p></P>
<P >4. Legal hazards (Awareness Level)</P>
<P >法律漏洞。(要求了解)</P>
<P > <o:p></o:p></P>
<P >5. Use of computers in analyzing data (Proficiency Level)</P>
<P >利用计算机分析数据。(要求熟练掌握)</P>
<P > <o:p></o:p></P>
<P >6. Red flags (Proficiency Level)</P>
<P >红旗标志。(要求熟练掌握)</P>
<P > <o:p></o:p></P>
<P >7. Types of fraud (Proficiency Level)</P>
<P >舞弊类型。(要求熟练掌握)</P>
<H4 align=right> <o:p></o:p></H4>
<H4 >E. Engagement Tools (15 - 25 percent)</H4>
<P ><B >审计业务手段 (15 - 25 %) <o:p></o:p></B></P>
<P >1. Sampling (Awareness Level)</P>
<P >抽样。(要求了解)</P>
<P >a. Nonstatistical (judgmental)</P>
<P >非统计 (判断)</P>
<P >b. Statistical</P>
<P >统计</P>
<P > <o:p></o:p></P>
<P >2. Statistical analyses (process control techniques) (Awareness Level)</P>
<P >统计分析 (过程控制技术)。(要求了解)</P>
<P > <o:p></o:p></P>
<P >3. Data gathering tools (Proficiency Level)</P>
<P >数据收集手段。(要求熟练掌握)</P>
<P >a. Interviewing</P>
<P >面谈</P>
<P >b. Questionnaires</P>
<P >调查问卷</P>
<P >c. Checklists</P>
<P >检查清单</P>
<P > <o:p></o:p></P>
<P >4. Analytical review techniques (Proficiency Level)</P>
<P >分析性复核技术。(要求熟练掌握)</P>
<P >a. Ratio estimation</P>
<P >比率估计</P>
<P >b. Variance analysis (e.g., budget vs. actual)</P>
<P >变量分析 (如,预算与实际相比较)</P>
<P >c. Other reasonableness tests</P>
<P >其他合理性测试</P>
<P > <o:p></o:p></P>
<P >5. Observation (Proficiency Level)</P>
<P >观察。(要求熟练掌握)</P>
<P > <o:p></o:p></P>
<P >6. Problem solving. (Proficiency Level)</P>
<P >解决问题。(要求熟练掌握)</P>
<P > <o:p></o:p></P>
<P >7. Risk and control self-assessment (CSA) (Awareness Level)</P>
<P >风险和控制的自我评价 (CSA)。(要求了解)</P>
<P > <o:p></o:p></P>
<P >8. Computerized audit tools and techniques (Proficiency Level)</P>
<P >计算机审计工具和技术。(要求熟练掌握)</P>
<P >a. Embedded audit modules</P>
<P >嵌入式审计模块</P>
<P >b. Data extraction techniques</P>
<P >数据提取技术</P>
<P >c. Generalized audit software (e.g., ACL, IDEA)</P>
<P >通用审计软件 (例如,ACL, IDEA)</P>
<P >d. Spreadsheet analysis</P>
<P >电子表格分析</P>
<P >e. Automated workpapers (e.g., Lotus Notes, Auditor Assistant)</P>
<P >自动化工作底稿 (例如,Lotus Notes,Auditor Assistant)</P>
<P > <o:p></o:p></P>
<P >9. Process mapping including flowcharting (Proficiency Level)</P>
<P >过程描述,包括流程图。(要求熟练掌握)</P>
<P > <o:p></o:p></P> DING DDD cool
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